The Way this Prosecution of a Former Soldier Regarding the 1972 Londonderry Incident Ended in Acquittal

Protesters in a confrontation with army troops on Bloody Sunday
Youths in a tense situation with army troops on Bloody Sunday

January 30th, 1972 is remembered as one of the most fatal – and consequential – dates throughout multiple decades of conflict in Northern Ireland.

In the streets of the incident – the images of Bloody Sunday are displayed on the buildings and seared in people's minds.

A civil rights march was conducted on a wintry, sunny period in Derry.

The protest was opposing the policy of detention without trial – holding suspects without legal proceedings – which had been put in place after an extended period of unrest.

A Catholic priest waved a blood-stained handkerchief as he tried to defend a group moving a youth, Jackie Duddy
Fr Edward Daly used a white cloth stained with blood in an effort to shield a crowd moving a young man, the injured teenager

Soldiers from the Parachute Regiment fatally wounded multiple civilians in the Bogside area – which was, and still is, a predominantly nationalist population.

A particular photograph became particularly prominent.

Photographs showed a religious figure, Fr Edward Daly, using a bloodied fabric while attempting to protect a assembly transporting a young man, the injured teenager, who had been killed.

Journalists recorded extensive video on the day.

Documented accounts features Father Daly explaining to a journalist that troops "appeared to discharge weapons randomly" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no justification for the gunfire.

Individuals in the Bogside area being taken to arrest by military personnel on Bloody Sunday
Protesters in the district being directed to detention by military personnel on Bloody Sunday

That version of what happened wasn't accepted by the initial investigation.

The Widgery Tribunal determined the soldiers had been attacked first.

During the peace process, the administration set up another inquiry, after campaigning by family members, who said Widgery had been a cover-up.

That year, the report by the investigation said that generally, the soldiers had initiated shooting and that zero among the victims had posed any threat.

The contemporary Prime Minister, David Cameron, apologised in the government chamber – declaring killings were "without justification and unacceptable."

Kin of the victims of the tragic event fatalities process from the neighborhood of the city to the civic building carrying pictures of their relatives
Families of the casualties of the Bloody Sunday killings walk from the Bogside area of Derry to the municipal center carrying pictures of their loved ones

The police commenced examine the events.

An ex-soldier, known as Soldier F, was brought to trial for killing.

Indictments were filed over the fatalities of one victim, twenty-two, and twenty-six-year-old the second individual.

The accused was further implicated of trying to kill Patrick O'Donnell, Joseph Friel, further individuals, Michael Quinn, and an unknown person.

Remains a court ruling preserving the defendant's anonymity, which his attorneys have argued is necessary because he is at threat.

He stated to the investigation that he had only fired at persons who were possessing firearms.

The statement was rejected in the final report.

Information from the inquiry would not be used directly as evidence in the legal proceedings.

In court, the accused was shielded from sight with a privacy screen.

He made statements for the opening instance in the hearing at a proceeding in December 2024, to answer "innocent" when the charges were put to him.

Family members and allies of the victims on the incident carry a placard and photos of the victims
Kin and supporters of those killed on the incident carry a placard and photos of those killed

Relatives of the victims on that day journeyed from Londonderry to Belfast Crown Court each day of the trial.

One relative, whose brother Michael was fatally wounded, said they understood that attending the proceedings would be difficult.

"I visualize the events in my memory," John said, as we visited the main locations mentioned in the case – from the location, where his brother was shot dead, to the adjacent the area, where James Wray and another victim were died.

"It even takes me back to my location that day.

"I helped to carry the victim and place him in the ambulance.

"I went through the entire event during the proceedings.

"Notwithstanding enduring the process – it's still worthwhile for me."

James Wray (left) and William McKinney (right) were among those who were killed on the incident
April Clark
April Clark

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